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| | DISCOVER
CANCUN | | |
| Cancun
is a privileged place that has everything. It
has one of the best turistic infrastructures of the country and with this it welcomes
the 2.5 million people that arrive each year to enjoy this paradisiacal place. To
receive its guests, Cancun offers: The
best hotels, which are visited by the most important people of the political world,
cultural, sports etc
And also there are more modest hotels, accessible for
the majority to enjoy their beauty. Ruins
that emerge from the thick and exuberant jungle transport their visitors to the
ancient Mayan World which is full of fascinating mysteries and culture that have
captivated to everyone that visits. Their
"cenotes" and lagoons are unique, and offer their visitors unforgettable
experiences thanks to the colorful and extravagant sea fauna that can be appreciated
at first sight. Sports
activities are all over the place, the extraordinary climate allows the practice
of all terrestrial sports like gulf, cycling, running, etc
We can add that
the island has a track for running all along the Kukulcan Boulevard. Its
quiet water is perfect for diving, since we have the second coral reef of the
world, fishing is awesome, and you can ski, swim, etc
Even
though this beautiful island, surrounded by the turquoise water of the Caribbean
sea was founded recently, it has aroused like one of worldwide strategic points
for important events, that is why Cancun welcomes the MAADMAN Cancun, presented
by Banamex. top | | |
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| | HISTORY | | |
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If
Hernan Cortés would have been the founder of Cancun he would have begun
with the "Plaza de Armas"; the abbot Rojas, who participated in the
foundation of Zacatecas with Juan de Tolosa would have started with the cathedral,
but the Mexicans Bank with great banking logic begun with the hotels and
airport. -Fernando
Martí Brito, citys chronic. Mayan
culture is present in the oriental coast of Yucatans peninsula since the
arrival of the "putunes" or "Mayan chontales", that brought
from the actual state of Tabasco the art of navigation, that allowed them to have
the domain of the coast. Once
they have been settled, they established harbors to support the commerce, the
most important were Cozumel, Xcaret, Xel-ha (big turistic centers today) and then
they broke through the center of the peninsula in the year 918 after Christ. After
the discovery of Yucatans peninsula and after many expeditions destined
to explore this region the king of Spain gave in 1526 the authorization to Francisco
de Montejo to conquer this land. So
in October of 1527 they arrived to what is known today as the Quintana Roo coast,
the first Spanish ships in Montejos command. This embarkation arrived only
two kilometers from Xel-ha, in Tulums direction, in a place known by the
Indians as Zamá. By
the XIX century the pirates still controlled the oriental coasts of Yucatans
peninsula, taking advantage of natives rebellions and the abandonment of the region.
Between the most famous we can name Jean Laffite, Molas and Mundaca, who constructed
an hacienda in Isla Mujeres were he died. Mexicans
presence in the Caribbean start in the south, in San Pedros Cay, Belizes
territory today and because of its distance it was a perfect refugee in 1848,
for those running away from the "Guerra de Castas". In the same period
Cozumel and Isla Mujeres were habited again, they were deserted because of the
lack of security against the pirates and time later the same happens with Holbox. It
was a long time before people went to live there again because of different reasons,
like isolation, the conflict between Mayans and hurricanes. This zone was limited
to those pioneers who had to confront alone any situation diverted from the lack
of security, for the army started its permanent presence until the beginning of
the XX century. The
creation of two great companies in the north coast of the Peninsula: "El
Cuyo y Anexas" and "Compañía Colonizadora de la Costa
Oriental de Yucatán", and later also the company "Colonizadora
de las Islas", generated a great amount of work in 1895 to farmhand people. The
people worked in the sugar plantations of San Eusebio, known now as "municipio
Lázaro Cárdenas", in the recollection of gum, wood, farms,
and other different activities. top | | |
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| | QUINTANA
ROOS BIRTH | | |
| At
the end of last century Mexicos army started the control of the territorial
sovereignty. The oriental coast returns to the effective control of the federation
and the Federal territory of Quintana Roo is created in 1902. In
the first years of the territory, there was a modest coast population of 2,000,
proximately, and the total population of the territory was of 10,000. Six
decades later, in the sixties, big changes happened in the peninsula and Quintana
Roo that modified the development of the region and the history of the Caribbean
coast. First
the infrastructure of the roads, the increment of the plane industry in the zone,
started to seriously affect the ship activity. Quintana
Roo starts to integrate and stops being a forgotten place. A change in the economic
and territorial structure takes place. In the sixties a profound internal crisis
in Mexican government forces to reformulate the development that required dollar
finance. On
the other hand all that the awakening of Belize as a country and the presence
of Cuba in the other side of the Caribbean added an extra value to the territory.
To the political changes were added the economical, and the development of tourism
starts to have great importance in the insular and continental Caribbean. In
the north area, the tourist development starts, and the new government project
would have as a goal to integrate the turistic industry in a 100 kilometer strip,
that is born in Cancun and ends in Tulum. In
only 15 years the Mexican Caribbean had a profound change that made the difference
between being a desolated region to becoming the most developed region in the
continental Caribbean. In
1970, two years after the president Díaz Ordaz ordered to the bank of Mexico
the elaboration of a turistic politics and at the same time ordered expeditions
to find adequate places for the new turistic complexes and at the same time the
American Bank of Development (BID) releases a 50 million dollar credit to start
the proyect. For
centuries nobody noticed the Mexican Caribbean, until Cancun appeared, a city
that was born in the jungle and is today Mexicos international tourism capital. Cancun
is also an important convention center. There have been several national and international
congresses. We can name the North-South dialogue that gathered 22 state chiefs
from all over the world in 1981. top | | |
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| | TODAY'S
CANCUN | | |
| Cancun
is today Mexicos youngest city, it is located in the 21º10 parallel
north latitude and the 86º50meridian of west longitude. It has an extension
of 1,664 square kilometers; which represent the 3.27% of the state territory.
It belongs to the Yucatans peninsula. The highest elevation above the sea
level is of 10 meters only, and the surface presents a soft inclination form west
to east. There
are lots of "cenotes" and small lakes, among others we can name the
Nichupté lagoon, Xel-Ha and Xcaret. A
medium jungle covers most part of the zone. Small mammals, reptiles, and a great
variety of birds; we also have several exotic marine species. The
principal natural resources of the region are the beaches, reefs, mahogany, and
cedar; even though forestall and fishing are considered minor activities. The
marines are found in the seaside and in the lagoon side named Nichupté.
The beach has very thin and white sand; the color of the sea has all the blue,
green and violet tonalities. The principal beaches are: Playa Linda, Playa Langosta,
Playa Tortugas, Playa Caracol, Playa Gaviota, Playa Chaac Mool, Playa Marlin,
Playa Ballenas and Playa Delfines. A
great sight is the singular swell that is formed in Punta Cancun, the place were
the Caribbean sea and the Gulf of Mexico are mixed. Cancun also has traces of
its Mayan past. In the Kukulkans avenue you can find "El Rey"
an archeological zone with two plazas, two carriageways, which at its sides have
buildings and a platform and a small central square, form it. With
a great urbanization vision, the city has been edified in the most possible harmony
with nature, for the benefit of future residents and tourists that come every
day to this glorious site. Cancun
recieves the world with open arms. top | | |
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